This should explain everything:
VoteTypeId CreationDate DeletionDate TargetUserId TargetRepChange
---------- ----------------------- ----------------------- ------------ ---------------
1 2014-08-20 14:08:31.280 2014-08-20 14:08:33.450 72216 15
Where VoteTypeId 1 is "accepted an answer" - which is, as shown: a +15 reputation change.
Basically, somebody accepted your answer, then unaccepted it 2 seconds later:
- maybe they mis-clicked the first time
- maybe another answer was even better than yours
Note: we advertise rep increases through the realtime updates, but we don't advertise decreases as aggressively - for those, you sometimes need to wait until the next page load.
If I look back a few more days, there are indeed a few similar - some "accepted an answer", some "upvoted" - but cancelled within a few seconds. So yes, sometimes people change their minds for whatever reason.